Roth IRAs can only be established after Dec. 31, 1997.
Contributions grow at a constant pretax rate that you indicate.
Deductible IRA contributions give you an immediate tax benefit.
This benefit is assumed to be invested at the same rate of return,
however these earnings are taxed at the "early" tax rate.
All funds are assumed to be withdrawn after the end of the
indicated year. The 10 percent penalty tax for early withdrawals is
assumed to be avoided. The deductible IRA and the final year of the
tax benefit's earnings are taxed at the indicated "late" tax rate.
Distributed Roth IRA funds face no "late" tax.